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"No need," Zhao Han shook his head and said, "He is sincere enough to hand over his land and army. I dare not even let him go home, and I want to keep his whole family in captivity. Doesn't the majestic emperor look like a petite kid?"

Fei Ruhe scratched his head and smiled, "Hehe, that's right."

Zhao Han said: "Li Zicheng once resisted stubbornly and committed many murders. It is reasonable to throw him to Taiwan to deal with the Shengfan like Zhang Xianzhong did. But Li Zicheng took the entire Hetao and offered land and soldiers. This is a way to expand the territory. He wants to take his wife and children back to his hometown, and all of these can be agreed. The title should also be given, and it’s fine to be a marquis. Many generals in the Datong Army are not convinced. Give Li Zicheng a count, and give him a count in the name of his hometown .”

Fei Ruhe said: "This old thing is lucky. After so many years of rebellion, he can finally get an earl."

Zhao Han called the cabinet members and showed them Li Zicheng's personal letter.

All the cabinet ministers were overjoyed, and they all praised, and won Hetao without bloodshed. Who wouldn't be happy about such a great event?

Zhao Han said: "Make arrangements. Let the Ministry of Rites engrave the earl's seal, and then select envoys from Honglu Temple to go to Hetao to complete this matter. The generals under Li Zicheng's command should also be comforted. Those who are willing to return to their hometowns to live in peace can Allow them to release their military power and return to their hometown. Then order the Ministry of War and the Governor's Mansion to let Cao Bianjiao take over Li Zicheng's troops. Li Zicheng's soldiers eliminated the old and the weak, leaving only 8000 people. Cao Bianjiao brought [-] soldiers to go, and the two merged to form Datong Army Fourth Cavalry Division. This army will be responsible for guarding Hetao from now on.”

Li Zicheng's generals could not be killed indiscriminately, nor could they stay in Hetao. They had to be thrown back to their hometowns, so that they could truly receive and control the army.

After arranging things, the cabinet ministers bowed and retreated. Zhao Han took Fei Ruhe to the Imperial Garden to meet Fei Rulan and Fei Rumei.

……

Guihua City (Hohhot).

Tumo River, which meanders outside the city, was also called Chile River in ancient times.

Chilechuan, under the Yin Mountain.The sky is like a dome, covering the whole field.The sky is gray, the wild is vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low.

In the entire Tumochuan Plain, there are fewer cattle and sheep, and more farmland.The alluvial plain of more than 1 square kilometers is extremely fertile. As early as the Altan Khan period, Han people were recruited to reclaim countless rice fields.

"Drive, drive!"

Li Zicheng galloped on the grassland south of the Dahei River on horseback, bent his bow and set an arrow, and hit a wild deer accurately.

"Your Majesty shoots!"

The accompanying civil and military officers cheered in unison, and they still respected Li Zi as the Emperor of Dashun.

Li Zicheng is only 46 years old this year. He seems to be in his prime, but he is actually suffering from old injuries.Some were injured when he was a bandit, and some were injured when he was fighting on the grassland. Every winter, he suffered a lot.

In recent years, I have suffered from rheumatism again, and my joints are so painful that I can't walk.

Every time he was bedridden for several days, he would go out to hunt, saying that his body was fine.But the more this happened, the more guilty he became, fearing that those old brothers would have different ideas.

He has no relatives now, his nephew Li Guo has died of illness, only his wife, children and a brother-in-law.There are also a few concubines, but there is no family relationship to speak of.

If I die, will my wife be able to hold back?

Even if it can be held down in normal times, sooner or later the Datong army will come to attack Hetao, how many people will secretly surrender by then?Even defected at critical moments!

A few years ago, Li Zicheng still had some ambitions, wanting to build a large territory in the grassland.

But the reality is always cruel. A Hetao grain-producing area is not enough to support the logistics of his northward attack on the desert.Attacking Jining to the east, although it can always be easily won, it can be lost in a blink of an eye.He didn't dare to divide his troops to stay in Jining. He tried it before, but was soon besieged by surrounding tribes.

Li Zicheng took away too few Han people, and the rule of Hetao is already the limit.

Unable to continue to expand, it can only nest in the Hetao, the days pass by day by day, and the ambition also wears away little by little.As his son is getting older and will be five years old this year, Li Zicheng began to think about his death.

Return to Guihua City with the prey. The palace here is relatively shabby, which was left by Altan Khan back then.

When Niu Jinxing heard that Li Zicheng was returning to the city, he immediately came to see him.

Li Zicheng said with a smile: "The prime minister came just in time, and I hunted some animals. You take two back and cook them for meat."

"Thank you, Your Majesty!"

Niu Jinxing said in a low voice: "The caravan that went to Jining is back, and we have some important news."

Li Zicheng said disdainfully: "What's the news? The Mongolian Tartars over there are going to unite again to slap their foreheads?"

"No," Niu Jinxing said, "The Nanjing imperial court is sending people to link up the various ministries, saying that they want all the ministries to send troops to the grasslands of the Bahrain Ministry to fight against the Khalkha Mongols. The Khalkha Mongols are blocked by us. The mountain pass can’t go south, so it expands thousands of miles to the southeast, almost reaching the Yanshan area.”

Li Zicheng pondered: "This is indeed a big event."

Niu Jinxing said: "Your Majesty can take the initiative to invite Ying to cooperate with the Datong Army to fight, and take the opportunity to gain greater military exploits."

Li Zicheng waved his hand and said, "Don't talk about this again. I am willing to hand over the land and troops for the sake of my wife and children. Let me go to fight for Emperor Zhao in Nanjing? I am not his general, and I will not fight against him even if I die." He bows his head."

Niu Jinxing couldn't persuade him any more, because he wanted to make meritorious service and to become an official in the Nanjing court.

Niu Jinxing also has a son. The eldest son is nine years old and was born in Shanxi.He knew that Emperor Zhao had a great plan, and he was [-]% going to fight Hetao. If he didn't offer soil and surrender as soon as possible, he would definitely be a prisoner by then.

Therefore, Niu Jinxing kept urging Li Zicheng to offer soil, so as to leave a way out for himself and his children.

Now that he heard that Khalkha Mongolia was expanding, Niu Jinxing had another idea, and wanted to use Li Zicheng's troops to cooperate with the imperial army to fight and make meritorious service.

Niu Jinxing, the prime minister who is loyal to Li Zicheng, has so many careful thoughts, let alone those generals of the Dashun Army.They couldn't get out, and they were trapped in Hetao to become big landlords, and they had long since lost their ambitions back then.

Li Zicheng suddenly asked: "What do you think is going on in our hometown?"

Niu Jinxing froze for a moment, shook his head and said, "I don't know."

Li Zicheng said: "I asked the merchants from Shaanxi. After we left, there was only one year of severe drought in Shaanxi, and the rest of the year was smooth. The people have allotted land, and their lives are very good. During the festivals, every family can eat Put white noodles. Although the Emperor Zhao in Nanjing stole the country of the forehead, he is indeed better than the ruler of the country. It is not wrong for the forehead to lose to him."

Niu Jinxing said: "Your Majesty is also wise in governing the country, not much inferior to Emperor Zhao."

Li Zicheng waved his hand: "I'm definitely better than Chongzhen in governing the country. Compared with Emperor Zhao, I still can't compare. I know my own skills and don't talk about those big words. I used to underestimate the Mongols. I always thought that if you bring troops here, you can defeat them." The country was built on a large piece of land. But in the past few years, only Hetao has been fighting. The husband told the story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but it was not Huo Qubing. Even if it was Huo Qubing, he couldn’t open it on the grassland. With the cooperation of other troops, he alone cannot seal Langjuxu."

"Your Majesty sees it very clearly." Niu Jinxing could only agree.

Li Zicheng rubbed his swollen kneecaps and said, "I have no other ideas now. I just want to go back to my hometown and get some good fields to grow wheat. It's best if the government doesn't come to bully you. Let me be a rich man in the countryside. That's even worse." Mobei Mongol Tartars, leave it to Emperor Zhao to fight slowly."

Chapter 782 [The emperor teaches the prince himself]

After Fei Ruhe returned to Beijing, he was summoned into the palace every three days.Either Zhao Han himself summoned him, or the Fei sisters invited him. From the outsiders' perspective, it was extremely gracious.

On this day, Prince Zhao Kuanghuan was studying in the Wenhua Hall, and Zhao Han brought Fei Ruhe to supervise the school in person.

For this uncle, Zhao Kuanghuan felt a little strange, but his reputation was well known.Among his classmates, there are also quite a few admirers of Governor Fei.

Huang Zongxi was talking about "Three Origins". When all the officials saw the emperor coming, they all wanted to get up and pay respects.Zhao Han raised his hand to stop them, telling them not to move around, and the teaching activities continued.

Including Huang Zongxi, everyone was a little nervous, and Zhao Kuanghuan couldn't help but look back many times.

"No distractions!"

It was Huang Zongxi who calmed down first and tapped the table with a ruler to remind the prince not to be distracted.

In the middle of the class, a person from Zhongshu She came.He was not allowed to enter, and he could not move around at will, so he had to stand at the door and wait.

It wasn't until school was over and everyone else was allowed to leave that Zhao Han said, "Come in."

Zhao Han went over to take the main seat, and the crown prince and Fei Ruhe took the lower seats on both sides.Huang Zongxi, Hu Mengtai, Li Yong, and Zhang Dai who came over after hearing the news, all sat down one by one in a bewildered manner.

"Minister Fan Biying, pay homage to Your Majesty!"

Zhongshu Sheren stepped forward to meet him, and then bowed to the prince and others.

Zhao Han pointed to this person and introduced: "This is the eighteenth grandson of Duke Fan Wenzheng (Fan Zhongyan). His name is Biying, and his style name is Longxian."

Both Zhao Kuanghuan and Li Yong bowed their hands towards Fan Biying in awe.

Zhao Han smiled and said to Zhang Dai: "Does Zhang Qing know him?"

Zhang Dai replied: "Reporting to Your Majesty, I am an old friend of my late father, and I have visited Fan Yuan many times as a guest."

Zhao Han asked Fan Biying again: "Do you know why I invited you here?"

Fan Biying said anxiously: "I really don't know."

Zhao Han glanced at the crowd and said: "Xu Ying, the governor of Jiangsu, ordered the entire province to check the land, and encouraged the people to report acts of undermining the land administration. Recently, Xu Buzheng published another secret report, saying that dozens of Fan's children , jointly reported to the head of the Fan clan, and forcibly confiscated the smuggled land in the name of the Yizhuang. The farmers who divided up the Fan’s Yizhuang, each had to take out an acre of good land, and gathered as little as possible to rebuild the Fan’s Yizhuang."

Fan Biying showed horror, and quickly knelt down to defend: "Your Majesty, Rong Bing, it has been ten years since my late father died. Even when he was alive, he never cared about the affairs of the clan. Although my late father came from the head of the Fan family, his family was already in ruins. As a last resort, he even became... a son-in-law, and only after he became an official did he restore Fan's original surname."

Zhao Han sneered: "This time, your two elder brothers are the ones who occupied the farmland as Fan's Yizhuang. They took advantage of your father's reputation during his lifetime to organize and advocate everywhere in the countryside. Denounce them as those who have forgotten their ancestors!"

Fan Biying was so frightened that her whole body went limp, and she almost passed out on the spot.

Zhao Han said with a gloomy face: "Xu Buzheng is waiting to investigate and deal with this matter. As soon as the order was issued to Wu County, the local officials suppressed it and wrote a letter to persuade Xu Buzheng to stop. Those scholars in Wu County gathered hundreds of people Many, jointly put pressure on Xu Buzheng. What are you talking about, Fan's Yizhuang is the cultural backbone of Wu County, and it must not be easily destroyed..."

Zhao Han then asked Fan Biying: "Xu Buzheng said in the secret report that he intends to punish severely this matter, killing some, imprisoning some, exiling some, and dismissing some. Do you think this is an appropriate way to deal with it?"

Fan Biying bit the bullet and replied: "Extremely appropriate, those who destroy the land administration should be severely punished!"

Zhao Han asked Zhao Kuanghuan again: "What does the crown prince think?"

Zhao Kuanghuan already understood in his heart that his father chose to handle the matter in the Wenhua Palace because he wanted to personally show him how to govern the country.Immediately said: "Father, my son doesn't know what's going on. You all taught me that you should be cautious in governing the country, and don't make decisions lightly without knowing the cause and effect. So what exactly is Fan's Yizhuang?"

Zhao Han was very satisfied with his son's answer, and turned his eyes to Zhang Dai: "Zhang Qing, tell the prince, what is Fan's Yizhuang?"

Zhang Dai got up and stated: "When Fan Wenzheng was demoted for the third time, he bought more than 500 acres of land in Wu County, his hometown, and set up Fan's Yizhuang to help the poor of the clan. He also set up a righteous school in Yizhuang to teach the poor children of the clan to study. Poor children with different surnames can also study. It has been [-] years since the establishment of Fan’s Yizhuang. Acres of land is a model of Yi Zhuang in the world."

Zhao Han asked his son, "What do you think?"

Zhao Kuanghuan replied: "Father, my son thinks this is a good thing, but it is wrong to destroy Tian Zheng."

"Then let me tell you how this model of Yizhuang in the world and the cultural backbone of Wu County have been operating for 500 years." Zhao Han glanced at the crowd, and those who met his eyes bowed their heads to avoid, "Fan Wenzheng, the establishment The Yizhuang came out of good intentions. But his second son, who was a bigger official than himself, bought up the people's land and expanded the scale of Fan's Yizhuang. He also got all kinds of praises from the Song Dynasty emperor. Tax reduction and exemption, Fan's Yizhuang almost does not pay taxes!"

Fan's Yizhuang does not pay the land tax?

Both Zhao Kuanghuan and Li Yong were quite surprised, and looked at Fan Biying who was kneeling in the hall.

Zhao Han continued: "In the Yuan Dynasty, Fan's Yizhuang was completely exempted from land taxes. There were officials in Suzhou who planned to collect taxes from Fan's Yizhuang, but they were immediately reported to the Yuan Emperor by the Fan clan. Fu, Fan's Yizhuang is no exception, and it has reached the point where it cannot be maintained. After Zhang Juzheng's death, a whip method was completely deformed, and Fan's Yizhuang revived and became more prosperous than before. What Fan's Yizhuang should hand in The land tax is all spread on the heads of the poor people, forcing many peasants to go bankrupt! There is no land left by Feisha, and Fan’s Yizhuang is also concealed, and even a tael of silver is not handed over to the court!"

"Ah!"

Zhao Han slammed the table and said angrily: "When the Datong Army took over Jiangnan, they had already determined the nature of Fan's Yizhuang. The acres of Fan's Yizhuang were just distributed to surrounding farmers, and most of the land winners were Fan's descendants. I respect Duke Fan Wenzheng, and I don't want to treat his descendants badly. At that time, I only killed a few notorious people. It has only been ten years, and someone from the Fan family has made a comeback. Do you really think that I am dead? I really think the court's blade is not good Huh? There are still so many officials and scholars pleading for mercy for the Fan family who invaded the land! Prince, what is the Fan’s Yizhuang?"

Zhao Kuanghuan thought about it carefully, and straightened his words: "Fan's Yizhuang has gained a great reputation for helping the clan and the village. In fact, it is generous to the court, and used the land tax that should have been taken away by the court to do good deeds and invite it to buy its own reputation. Very bad!"

"More than that," Zhao Han said, "Fan's Yizhuang was scattered in the pre-Ming Dynasty, and many farmers in Wu County were harmed. Thousands of acres of fertile land were not paid to the court, and all were used to help the clan and the village. How much to give out for relief is not up to them themselves! They not only invite to buy their reputation, but also damage public wealth and private interests! How is it different from the Confucius family in Qufu?"

Suddenly, Fan Biying kowtowed and shouted: "Your Majesty, please investigate this matter thoroughly. Whoever Fan surnamed destroys the land administration must be dealt with completely and will not be forgiven lightly. It is the two elder brothers of the minister, who should be killed and exiled. Seriously." Only by investigating and prosecuting can the source be cleared up, and don't let them ruin the reputation of ancestor Wen Zhenggong's virtue!"

"Very well, you go and investigate," Zhao Han said, "Don't be a member of Zhongshushe, but become a clean government officer of the Inspectorate, and go to Wu County with your colleagues to conduct a thorough investigation!"

Fan Biying was dumbfounded when he heard this, he hesitated to speak several times, and finally shouted: "Your Majesty trusts me, and I should repay your favor by destroying relatives righteously!"

Fan Biying can only hang out in the Procuratorate. After the case is closed, he dare not even return to his hometown in his life.After a generation of famous officials, Fan Zhongyan's direct descendants were forced by the emperor to be "cruel officials" who were not recognized by their relatives.

Fan Biying had no choice at all. If he dared to be disobedient, he would be implicated by his elder brother. It is estimated that even his son would lose his official qualifications.

Therefore, the more he thought about it, the angrier he became, not blaming the emperor, but blaming his elder brother and clansmen.

His father was poor when he was young, and apart from being able to study for free at the free school, he did not receive much assistance from Fan's Yizhuang.In order to survive, his father even became a son-in-law, and he didn't really stand up until he passed the imperial examination.

For Fan's Yizhuang, his father didn't get any benefits. Instead, after becoming an official, he donated land to Yizhuang with the money he got from greed.

Fan Biying himself didn't enjoy the benefits of Yizhuang, and now he was cheated so much that he almost lost his official position.In his heart, he already regarded the tribe and Yizhuang as a scourge, and they must be dealt with no matter what.

Clan migration!

Fan Biying has already decided that when the case is settled, he will go to Shu and request that the Fan family be divided into clans, and a group of them will be moved to Hebei to settle down.Clans have been migrated before, but it is not enough, we need to continue to move.The harder he dealt with the family, the more he would gain the respect of the emperor. Anyway, if he wanted to be stabbed in the back by the clansman, it would be better to kill him.

Fei Ruhe watched the whole process without saying a word.

He knew what Zhao Han meant, so he invited himself to watch this good show for no reason.It's nothing more than beating him, Fei Dadu, don't destroy the land administration, and you should restrain yourself from doing business with the clansmen to make money.

Zhao Han waved his hand to push everyone away, and Fan Biying left in a cold sweat.

Zhao Han asked Zhao Kuanghuan: "The prince is watching the government today, what do you expect to receive?"

Zhao Kuanghuan thought about it carefully: "After Zhongliang, it is not necessarily Zhongliang. After sages, they are not necessarily sages. Whether it is the Fan family in Wu County or the Confucian family in Qufu, they must be dealt with according to the "Law of Great Harmony", and they cannot be given special preferential treatment. These Descendants of celebrities, if they really want to act recklessly and rely on the good reputation left by their ancestors, it will do more harm to the country."

As soon as this remark came out, there was a drastic change in the face of the people on the spot.

It's over, the prince has this idea, I'm afraid it's not easy to fool him after he ascends the throne, and it's not easy to persuade him to treat the gentry preferentially.

"What else?" Zhao Han asked again.

Zhao Kuanghuan hesitated for a moment, then shook his head and said, "Father, the child is stupid, I really can't figure it out."

Zhao Han warned: "No matter how good a person's reputation is, don't look at what he says, but look at what he is doing. Just like this Fan's Yizhuang, which has survived for 500 years, the reputation is getting bigger and bigger, and the fields are getting bigger and bigger. It has become a model of charity in the world. What kind of model are they modeling?"

Chapter 783 [I don’t know where Wolf Juxu is]

Except for Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Liaoning, due to the vast land and sparse population there was no inventory, all other provinces have started large-scale land clearing operations.

If a dynasty reaches the middle stage, Qingtian will become as difficult as the sky.

However, in the early days of the dynasty, it was actually relatively easy to check the fields and population.As long as the relevant policies are reasonable, the grassroots will be willing to cooperate, and officials and gentry will not dare to challenge the authority of the emperor.

From the founding of the Ming Dynasty by Zhu Yuanzhang to the [-]th year of Yongle, the fields and population of the Ming Dynasty were checked every ten years (population statistics are available every year, but a large-scale inventory is checked every ten years).

According to the statistics of "Ming Shilu", it can be seen that the population of Ming Dynasty has increased year by year, reaching 6600 million and 6500 million in the first year of Yongle and 5000 years of Yongle respectively.After that, it went down all the way, always hovering around [-] million people. Zhu Di estimated that he was busy with the northern expedition to the grasslands, and his control over the local area declined significantly. Every time the population was checked, the officials were fooling.

Until the reign of Chenghua, Zhu Jianshen, the faint king who favored the concubine Wan Gui, came to the throne. Facing the mess of millions of refugees, the population of Ming Dynasty skyrocketed to 6000 million.By the 15th year of Chenghua, the population of Daming had climbed to a peak of 7100 million.