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"Wang Zhen Nongshu" belongs to the works of the Yuan Dynasty and was finalized in Yongfeng County next to Qianshan Mountain. It includes 5 collections of Nongsang Tongjue, 11 collections of Gupu, and 20 collections of agricultural equipment illustrations.Hundreds of years later, the original can no longer be found, and only part of the content can be found in the "Siku Quanshu", which was compiled and adapted into 22 volumes.

Many contents of Xu Guangqi's "Nongzheng Quanshu" refer to "Wang Zhennongshu", and some of the contents are even directly copied.

At this moment, "Nongzheng Quanshu" only has a posthumous manuscript, which has not been edited by Chen Zilong.

Therefore, the "Wang Zhen Agricultural Book" in front of Zhao Han is the only existing agricultural book that takes into account both the dry fields in the north and the paddy fields in the south of the Yangtze River!

"Let's watch Mr. Zhao." Chen Xisong took out one of the episodes.

Sure enough, there are rich pictures and texts, and Zhao Han can understand the principle at a glance. It consists of four parts: spindle, twisting, water wheel and transmission device, but the details have to be done by craftsmen.

The water-turned spinning wheel is actually a hydraulic spinning machine, but it can only spin long fibers such as ramie and silk, and cotton that wants to spin short fibers must be improved.

Zhao Han continued to read other content. This book only has 20 episodes of farm tools, and the water spinning machine is also classified as a farm tool.

These "farming tools" include simple machines such as levers and axles, as well as transmission and speed change mechanisms such as gears, cranks, sheaves, and connecting rods.

Zhao Han casually flipped through an article, frowned and said, "Why don't farmers in Jiangxi use such a sharp weapon?"

Chen Xisong looked over his head and explained: "This is a seedling horse. Although it is convenient, it may crush the seedlings. Nowadays, most of the paddy fields in Jiangxi are cultivated by tenants, and one person can't occupy much of the field. It's superfluous."

The seedling horse is similar to a small boat with raised sides. Farmers can ride on it. When planting rice seedlings, they can press the front end without bending over.

Moreover, the seedlings can also be put into the boat and taken at any time, which saves labor and trouble.

Zhao Han decided to turn his [-]-acre land into a special experimental field and set up a "persuading farmer" to restore, improve, and develop agricultural tools.At the same time, research on planting technology, research on the optimization and improvement of crops.

For example, this kind of Yangma can be promoted again by officials.

Zhao Han put "Wang Zhen's Agricultural Book" back into the box, and said with a pleasant face, "Do you also know about farming?"

Chen Xisong replied: "I know a little bit. Wansheng has a manor, and he likes farming. In his spare time, he also planted seedlings by hand and recruited craftsmen to make some farm tools. A few days ago, after seeing Mr. Zhao's notice, Wansheng rushed to present "Nongsheng Book"."

This person's hometown is De'an County, which is not far from Nanchang Prefecture. It is obvious that he came to invest in advance. The millennium family is very good at observing the direction of the wind.

Zhao Han asked: "I want to set up a farmer's office, would you like to be the head of the farmer's house?"

"Don't dare to ask your ears, but stick to your wish." Chen Xisong said happily.

After Zhao Han exhorted and expressed his request, he sent someone to temporarily settle down Chen Xisong.

With the pattern of "Wang Zhennong Shu", the water spinning machine can be made soon, because he has found a craftsman who can make water mills.

Water mills were not uncommon in the Ming Dynasty, but they were often in the hands of the rich and powerful.

For example, the German kings of all dynasties occupied the mill in Jinan City.The government built a sluice on the moat of Jinan, and used the water level drop to drive the mill to work. King De even occupied the entire sluice, and the people were not allowed to use the sluice to irrigate the farmland.

Zhao Han summoned his secretary, Fei Yu, and ordered: "The Book of Agriculture will be handed over to the bookshop for engraving and printing. Three hundred sets will be printed first, and distributed to officials at all levels for study. After the book is printed, the engraving will be kept, and it will be useful in the future."

Fei Yu took the order to leave and went to work immediately.

For books that must be printed many times over a long period of time, it is better to use engraving, not to mention there are a large number of farm tool illustrations.

Until then, Xu Xiake was finally brought in.

Seeing Zhao Han's reaction for the first time, Xu Xiake was similar. He didn't expect the Luling thief Zhao to be so young.He quickly clasped his fists and said: "Xu Hongzu in Jiangyin will visit famous mountains and great rivers to remember. My late mother ordered me to search for the descendants of Zhang Gong, Zonglian, the incorruptible minister of the Yongle Dynasty, and to search for the relics of Zhang Gong to enshrine in Zhanghou Temple in Jiangyin. "

Xu Xiake?

It looks different from the picture in the textbook.

Zhao Han smiled and said, "Mr. Xu asked me to help find someone?"

Xu Xiake replied: "I only know that Mr. Zhang's native place is Jishui, so I ask Mr. Zhao for help."

"Okay, you can write down the person's name and official position," Zhao Han changed the subject and asked curiously, "Where is Mr. Xu planning to travel?"

Xu Xiake replied: "First in Jiangxi, then to southern Hunan, then to Guangxi and Guizhou."

Zhao Han could only express his admiration, this place is full of bandits and bandits, Xu Xiake is lucky not to be killed by the gangsters.

This old man once slept in a cave for eight consecutive days, collecting wild fruits and vegetables to eat raw along the way.I was also robbed by bandits, found old friends in different places, and mortgaged the property to get money.

In the end, both legs were crippled, and I don't know if it was because of illness or being bitten by snakes and insects.The servant took the opportunity to steal away the belongings and ran away. Fortunately, the local chieftain helped him and sent someone to escort him home. He died of illness within a year after returning home.

Zhao Han summoned a guard, took out the leggings and said, "This kind of leggings is wrapped around the legs. It won't hurt you when you go up the mountain, and it can also prevent snakes and insects from biting you. All the soldiers in my army use these leggings in battle."

"Thank you for your kindness," Xu Xiake said, pointing to his legs, "I've been climbing with leggings all the time, this thing is really useful."

Xu Xiake lost his way while visiting Yandang Mountain, surrounded by cliffs. He and his servants escaped by taking off their leggings and making ropes.

Zhao Han reminded: "There are many bandits on the border between southern Hunan and Jiangxi, so be careful."

"Remember." Xu Xiake felt that this traitor was very good, and he was a very kind traitor.

Zhao Han suddenly smiled and said: "Mr. Xu visited the mountains and famous rivers, and he can write more about the local minerals. Copper, iron, gold, silver and tin, as well as saltpeter, sulfur, and coal, can all strengthen the country and enrich the people. This legacy will benefit future generations. move."

Xu Xiake thought about it carefully: "This is also feasible."

Zhao Han felt that it was time to subsidize it, and asked someone to withdraw five taels of silver: "I don't have much money, so let's use it, Mr. Xu."

A rebel who occupied several houses actually said that he didn't have much money.

Seeing that Zhao Han did not appear to be a fake, Xu Xiake immediately stood up in awe: "Thank you!"

The two chatted about various experiences. Xu Xiake traveled fifteen times, covering all parts of the country, and many customs were very useful to Zhao Han.

After chatting for an hour, Xu Xiake left the General Military Mansion.

The servant who will steal away all the belongings in the future asked: "Master, this Zhao thief is not harmful."

Xu Xiake sighed and said, "Oh, it's more than not harming people. I have traveled all over the world, and from what I have seen and heard over the years, only Zhao Yan's rule is the most stable. Given time, Zhao Yan will surely win the world, this is definitely unmistakable."

The servant was surprised and said: "Why did the master say that? Is the Ming Dynasty going to perish?"

"You don't know, you'll know if you go to the north more often." Xu Xiake didn't bother to explain that the servant who traveled with him before died of illness, and now this servant was re-selected.

Originally two were chosen, but the other servant ran away halfway, unwilling to follow Xu Xiake to his death.

Back at the inn, Xu Xiake immediately wrote a diary, admiring Zhao Han.

Of course, it only involves character and virtue, and he dare not say in the text that the rebels will conquer the world.

Zhang Zonglian's descendants were quickly found, and they lived a decent life. Although a large amount of land was taken away, they still kept the shop business anyway.

The Zhang family whispered bad things about Zhao Han, and Xu Xiake was inconvenient to say more, just thinking about the situation in his own family.

Alas, children and grandchildren have their own blessings, and they don't care whether they will divide the fields in the future.

On Zhao Han's side, they were busy building roads, printing agricultural books, making large waterwheels, developing farmers' associations, researching and developing agricultural tools and agricultural technology, and officials at all levels were running at full speed.

And the Ming court is discussing how to deal with the Luling Zhao bandits.

Zhu Xieyuan will definitely be imprisoned...

Chapter 210 [Recruit? 】

The Luling Zhao bandits defeated the official army in Nanchang and Ganzhou respectively, and took advantage of the situation to seize the capital city of Ganzhou.

When the news reached Beijing, officials, civilians and gentry had long since become numb.

The so-called lice don't itch when there are too many lice. Tartars regard Gyeonggi as a public toilet, and they come and go whenever they want.Is there anything worse in the world than this?

The northwestern thieves have dug up the graves of the Zhu family ancestors, so what is the Luling Zhao thieves?

For the people in the capital, when they heard the news about Jiangxi, it was nothing more than this kind of reaction: what?Luling Zhao thieves occupied several Jiangxi prefectures and killed several governors.Oh, that's pretty cool.

Only the ministers in the court know that Zhao thief is a serious trouble!

Jiangxi's tax contribution to Daming is neither too much nor too little, and it has always been ranked above the middle level.

But Jiangxi is the thoroughfare of the eight provinces. Once Zhao Zewei is too big, he can attack South Zhili in the north, Huguang in the west, Zhejiang in the east, and Fujian and Guangdong in the south!

Qianqing Palace.

This time Chongzhen did not discuss matters in the Wenhua Hall, but summoned Yang Sichang alone.

Zhang Fengyi, Minister of the Ministry of War, committed suicide in fear of crime because of the Tartars raging in the capital. Yang Sichang was the candidate for the new Minister of the Ministry of War.

Chongzhen asked: "Northwest rogue bandits, Liaodong Tartar thieves, Jiangxi Zhao thieves. If you come to be Minister of the Ministry of War, how should you destroy them?"

Yang Sichang immediately replied: "No more than three."

"Tell me in detail." Chongzhen said hastily.

Yang Sichang talked eloquently: "First, to fight against the outside world, you must first secure the inside; second, to have enough food and then enough soldiers; third, to protect the people before you can fight against the invaders. The general trend of the world is like the human body. The capital is like the brain, and Xuanji The towns are the arms, the south of the Yellow River and the north of the Yangtze River are the heart, and the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang are the legs and feet. Now, the Tartars are outside the arms, and they are very eager to take advantage of them; "The area where the bandits Zhao ravaged the humerus is still mildly ill. External aggression cannot be slowed down, but internal troubles cannot be ignored. The heart is poisoned, the essence and blood are drying up, what is the use of the arm? What is the use of the humerus?"

Chongzhen asked: "According to Qing's intention, first get rid of the bandits?"

Yang Sichang said: "Now that the national treasury is empty, it is absolutely impossible to use troops in three places at the same time. You can first negotiate peace with the Tartars to stabilize the situation in Gyeonggi and stabilize the hearts of the courtiers. Then try to recruit the Zhao thieves in Jiangxi, and give high-ranking officials and rich salary, which may weaken their will .”

Chongzhen frowned and said: "The Tartar bandit is a barbarian who is afraid of power but not virtuous. I'm afraid it will be difficult to talk about peace. Zhao bandit is also a hero. I think he has great ambitions and cannot be seduced by high-ranking officials and generous salary."

"It's all falsehood and snake ears, delaying the time to eliminate the traitors," Yang Sichang explained, "You can designate the Tatar chieftain as the king of Liao, and you can designate the traitor Zhao as the king of Gan. After the traitors are wiped out, the traitor Zhao in Jiangxi will be defeated, and finally that Liaodong Tartars!"

Chongzhen stood up and walked up and down the room, he really didn't want to make the bandits king.

Moreover, he felt that the courtiers would not agree. Not only would it be impossible, but it would also make him lose face.

However, Chongzhen was very fond of Yang Sichang and thought he was a great talent.It was replaced by other ministers, who would just stand there like a piece of wood if they asked anything casually, as if they were mentally retarded, and they didn't know how to get a Jinshi.

This Yang Sichang is very smart, quick-witted, eloquent and eloquent, and he can take on great responsibilities just by looking at him.

Most importantly, Yang Sichang is a lone minister who does not form a party!

Chongzhen did not talk about the matter of conferring kingship on bandits, but changed the subject and asked: "How to feed enough soldiers, how to protect the people from the bandits?"

Yang Sichang didn't know what to say. His three suggestions were interlocking, and if the first was erased, there would be no second or third.

Carefully sorting out his words, Yang Sichang replied: "Your Majesty, if you don't make peace with the king, the three places will start fighting at the same time. The military expenditure will increase day by day, and you will not be able to have enough food, and it will be impossible to rest with the people."

Chongzhen didn't seem to understand, and asked again: "How to wipe out the bandits?"

Yang Sichang bit the bullet and said: "Four righteousness and six corners, nets on ten sides. Traitors are disasters. In first-class characters, they should be locked in their boxes and not allowed to move. With Shaanxi, Henan, Huguang, and Jiangbei as the four righteousness, the governors of the four provinces divide and suppress Yansui, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangnan, Jiangxi, and Sichuan are the six corners, and the six governors divide their defenses and cooperate in the suppression. This is the so-called ten-sided net. The governor, the prime minister, and the two ministers follow the thief's direction and focus on the crusade."

"There are Zhao thieves in Jiangxi, and they can't take care of themselves. How can they help suppress the rogues?" Chongzhen shook his head.

Yang Sichang said: "I think the Zhao bandits in Luling are indeed a serious problem. However, the soldiers from Jiangxi and Fujian are all gone, the soldiers from Guangdong and Guangxi are suppressing bandits in Guangdong and Guangxi, and the soldiers from southern Hunan have not yet been trained. This Zhao bandit , There are no soldiers to suppress at all, and we can only recruit temporarily. The appointment of the governors of the five southern provinces is revoked, and the Zhao bandits are recruited to show sincerity. Zhao bandits claim to be the commander-in-chief of Jiangxi. Since your majesty does not want to be king, then simply appoint him as Ji'an Commander-in-Chief, order him to go north quickly to encircle and suppress the bandits!"

"What if he doesn't obey the emperor's order?" Chongzhen asked.

Yang Sichang said: "Zhao thief will definitely not send troops to the north. After the rogue bandits are destroyed, they just use this as an excuse to conquer them. After Zhao's victory this time, they did not capture the city, but only occupied Ganzhou. It can be seen that this thief is different from the rogue bandits. He Treat yourself as a small imperial court, and you will not leave Jiangxi for a few years. Taking advantage of this opportunity, the imperial court can mobilize troops to wipe out the bandits!"

Although "Datong Collection" made Chongzhen feel very uncomfortable, he had to admit that Yang Sichang's statement was correct.

In fact, let alone Zhao Han, the current situation has deteriorated to such an extent that in the next year in history, the imperial court even tried to appease Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong.

Because you can't win!

Since you can't win, let's try to appease him, in case he succeeds.

Chongzhen said: "Encirclement on all sides is indeed a good way to wipe out the thieves. It is a pity that there are not enough soldiers."

"Training new troops." Yang Sichang said.

Chongzhen sighed: "There is not enough money and food."

Yang Sichang said: "We can only send more."

"It's also disturbing the people to send more people." Chongzhen expressed his heart for all people.

Yang Sichang helped the emperor get rid of his troubles: "If you send more land, you will lose even the land, but all the land in the world is in the hands of the gentry and the rich. Sending a little more will not disable the people."

"Yes." Chongzhen nodded.

This is to increase the tax!

The increase of payment based on the number of acres of land is indeed aimed at the landlord, but the landlord will pass it on to the tenants.

And those small landlords and self-cultivating farmers will be more difficult because of this, and will also support Zhao Han's rule more.

Among the civil and military affairs of the Manchu Dynasty, Yang Sichang was the only remaining minister who did not form a party and dared to take responsibility. Chongzhen could only trust him sincerely.

In fact, Yang Sichang is still in the period of Ding You, and his parents died within two years.This time he returned to Beijing because the minister of the Ministry of War committed suicide in fear of crime, and Chongzhen personally ordered him to recall him back to the court.

After a chat, the emperor was very happy.

I feel more and more that Yang Sichang is a talent. Other ministers either dare not offer advice, or only know nonsense. How can there be someone like Yang Sichang who can talk with eloquence?

In fact, it is very easy to be a high official in the Chongzhen Dynasty. As long as you dare to express your opinions, and what you say is reasonable, and you dare to take responsibility, then the emperor will immediately promote and reuse you, and choose to trust you unconditionally!

As for after messing things up, I just committed suicide in fear of crime, a Minister of the Ministry of War.

Historically, Yang Sichang has always been trusted by Chongzhen because he died of illness while in office.At the same time, he was attacked by his officials before and after his death, and Chongzhen increasingly believed that he was a lonely official.Therefore, after Yang Sichang's death, Chongzhen rarely had the responsibility of recommending, and took the initiative to pin the blame on himself.

At this moment, with internal and external troubles, Chongzhen held Yang Sichang's hand and said: "It's too late to hate you, otherwise the bandits will be eliminated sooner!"